Docker部署verdaccio搭建npm私服的实现

南宫琛丽

目录

• 一、镜像获取
  
• 二、修改配置文件
  
• 三、创建容器并运行
  
• 四、测试运行
  
• 五、使用内网穿透 的 web界面坑
  

一、镜像获取

1. # 获取 verdaccio 镜像
   
2. docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio

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二、修改配置文件

1. cd /wwwroot/opt/docker/verdaccio/conf
   
2. vim config.yaml

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config.yaml 配置文件如下，可以根据自己的需要进行修改

1. #
   
2. # This is the default configuration file. It allows all users to do anything,
   
3. # please read carefully the documentation and best practices to
   
4. # improve security.
   
5. #
   
6. # Look here for more config file examples:
   
7. # https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/5.x/conf
   
8. #
   
9. # Read about the best practices
   
10. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/best
    
11. 
    
12. # path to a directory with all packages
    
13. storage: ./storage
    
14. # path to a directory with plugins to include
    
15. plugins: ./plugins
    
16. 
    
17. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/webui
    
18. web:
    
19.   title: Verdaccio
    
20.   # comment out to disable gravatar support
    
21.   # gravatar: false
    
22.   # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
    
23.   # sort_packages: asc
    
24.   # convert your UI to the dark side
    
25.   # darkMode: true
    
26.   # html_cache: true
    
27.   # by default all features are displayed
    
28.   # login: true
    
29.   # showInfo: true
    
30.   # showSettings: true
    
31.   # In combination with darkMode you can force specific theme
    
32.   # showThemeSwitch: true
    
33.   # showFooter: true
    
34.   # showSearch: true
    
35.   # showRaw: true
    
36.   # showDownloadTarball: true
    
37.   #  HTML tags injected after manifest <scripts/>
    
38.   # scriptsBodyAfter:
    
39.   #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.company.com/customJS.min.js"></script>'
    
40.   #  HTML tags injected before ends </head>
    
41.   #  metaScripts:
    
42.   #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>'
    
43.   #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.15.5/bundle.min.js"></script>'
    
44.   #    - '<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />'
    
45.   #  HTML tags injected first child at <body/>
    
46.   #  bodyBefore:
    
47.   #    - '<div id="myId">html before webpack scripts</div>'
    
48.   #  Public path for template manifest scripts (only manifest)
    
49.   #  publicPath: http://somedomain.org/
    
50. 
    
51. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#authentication
    
52. auth:
    
53.   htpasswd:
    
54.     file: ./htpasswd
    
55.     # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    
56.     # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    
57.     # max_users: 1000
    
58. 
    
59. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#uplinks
    
60. # a list of other known repositories we can talk to
    
61. uplinks:
    
62.   taobao:                                                                                                   
    
63.     url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
    
64.   npmjs:
    
65.     url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
    
66.   yarnkg:
    
67.     url: https://registry.yarnpkg.com/
    
68.   tencent:
    
69.     url: https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/
    
70.   cnpm:
    
71.     url: https://r.cnpmjs.org/
    
72.   npmMirror:
    
73.     url: https://skimdb.npmjs.com/registry/
    
74. # Learn how to protect your packages
    
75. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/protect-your-dependencies/
    
76. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#packages
    
77. packages:
    
78.   '@*/*':
    
79.     # scoped packages
    
80.     access: $all
    
81.     publish: $authenticated
    
82.     unpublish: $authenticated
    
83.     proxy: taobao
    
84. 
    
85.   '**':
    
86.     # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    
87.     # publish all packages
    
88.     #
    
89.     # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    
90.     # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    
91.     access: $all
    
92. 
    
93.     # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    
94.     # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    
95.     publish: $authenticated
    
96.     unpublish: $authenticated
    
97. 
    
98.     # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    
99.     proxy: taobao
    
100. 
     
101. # To improve your security configuration and  avoid dependency confusion
     
102. # consider removing the proxy property for private packages
     
103. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/best#remove-proxy-to-increase-security-at-private-packages
     
104. 
     
105. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#server
     
106. # You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
     
107. # A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
     
108. # WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
     
109. server:
     
110.   keepAliveTimeout: 60
     
111. 
     
112. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#offline-publish
     
113. # publish:
     
114. #   allow_offline: false
     
115. 
     
116. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#url-prefix
     
117. # url_prefix: /verdaccio/
     
118. # VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
     
119. # url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
     
120. # // url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
     
121. # VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
     
122. # url_prefix: '/'
     
123. # // url -> https://somedomain.org/
     
124. # VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
     
125. # url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
     
126. # // url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'
     
127. 
     
128. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#security
     
129. # security:
     
130. #   api:
     
131. #     legacy: true
     
132. #     jwt:
     
133. #       sign:
     
134. #         expiresIn: 29d
     
135. #       verify:
     
136. #         someProp: [value]
     
137. #    web:
     
138. #      sign:
     
139. #        expiresIn: 1h # 1 hour by default
     
140. #      verify:
     
141. #         someProp: [value]
     
142. 
     
143. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#user-rate-limit
     
144. # userRateLimit:
     
145. #   windowMs: 50000
     
146. #   max: 1000
     
147. 
     
148. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#max-body-size
     
149. max_body_size: 50mb
     
150. 
     
151. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#listen-port
     
152. listen:
     
153. - '0.0.0.0:4873'              # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
     
154. # - https://example.org:4873  # if you want to use https
     
155. # - "[::1]:4873"                # ipv6
     
156. # - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock    # unix socket
     
157. 
     
158. # The HTTPS configuration is useful if you do not consider use a HTTP Proxy
     
159. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#https
     
160. # https:
     
161. #   key: ./path/verdaccio-key.pem
     
162. #   cert: ./path/verdaccio-cert.pem
     
163. #   ca: ./path/verdaccio-csr.pem
     
164. 
     
165. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#proxy
     
166. # http_proxy: http://something.local/
     
167. # https_proxy: https://something.local/
     
168. 
     
169. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#notifications
     
170. notify:
     
171.    method: POST
     
172.    headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8" }]
     
173.    # 发送消息的webhook
     
174.    endpoint: xxx
     
175.    content: '{ "msgtype": "text","at": { "isAtAll": true }, "text": {"content":"组件发版通知: {
     
176.   
     
177.   { name }}{
     
178.   
     
179.   {#each versions}} v{
     
180.   
     
181.   {version}}{
     
182.   
     
183.   {/each}}"}}'
     
184. 
     
185. middlewares:
     
186.   audit:
     
187.     enabled: true
     
188. 
     
189. # https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
     
190. # log settings
     
191. logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
     
192. #experiments:
     
193. #  # support for npm token command
     
194. #  token: false
     
195. #  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
     
196. #  bytesin_off: false
     
197. #  # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
     
198. #  tarball_url_redirect: 'http://175.42.30.161:46803/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
     
199. #  tarball_url_redirect: 'http://175.42.30.161:46803/${packageName}/${filename}'
     
200. #  # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
     
201. #  tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
     
202. #    const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
     
203. #    return signedUrl;
     
204. #  }
     
205. 
     
206. # translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
     
207. i18n:
     
208. # list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/master/packages/plugins/ui-theme/src/i18n/ABOUT_TRANSLATIONS.md
     
209.    web: zh-CN

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1. auth:
   
2.   htpasswd:
   
3.     file: ./htpasswd  # 是 npm 私服的用户密码文件
   
4. 
   
5. max_body_size: 50mb # 是推上私服的包的最大大小
   
6. 
   
7. 
   
8. 
   
9. listen:
   
10. - '0.0.0.0:4873'   # 是监听的ip和端口，4873 就是后面访问的端口
    
11. 
    
12. 
    
13. 
    
14. notify:
    
15.    method: POST
    
16.    headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json;charset=utf-8" }]
    
17.    # 推包后发送消息的 webhook 地址，如没有则不用配置
    
18.    endpoint: xxx

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三、创建容器并运行

1. docker run -d --name verdaccio \n
   
2. -p 4873:4873 \n
   
3. -v /wwwroot/opt/docker/verdaccio:/verdaccio \n
   
4. --privileged=true verdaccio/verdaccio

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四、测试运行

此时，verdaccio已经启动，http://ip:4873/ 已经可以访问

五、使用内网穿透 的 web界面坑

在搭建公司私有库时，使用的内网ip，但是为了在外面方便访问，运营将内网ip穿透得到一个外网可以访问的ip。但是不能使用内网ip和外网ip同时访问web页面。查看verdaccio的页面请求发现会将当天第一次请求的域名缓存起来。假设当天先访问内网环境域名，则外网环境web页面将无法访问，因为请求被写死成内网地址，如果先访问外网地址，则内网地址跳转到无包页面。
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